对一例社交恐怖症的心理干预及矫治

On the Psychological Intervention and Correction of Social Phobia

社交焦虑已成为目前世界困扰和危害人类心理健康的第三大杀手。社交恐怖症,又称对人恐怖症,是指见到家庭成员以外的人即感到紧张恐惧,随之产生回避等行为的一类神经症,也是青少年群体中常见的心理障碍之一。社交恐怖症一般伴随着高焦虑症状,因此在临床诊断和治疗中应注意区别和分别治疗。认知行为疗法对一般求助者具有明显心理干预和改善作用,系统脱敏法结合行为学习技术及冲击治疗最终可使求助者的恐惧心理彻底消解。

Nowadays, social anxiety has become the world＇s third killer of bothering and destroying people＇s psychological health. Social phobia, also called anthropophbia, refers to the neurosis, that is, when one sees people out of his family members, he will feel nervous and fear and then avoid touch with them, which is one kind of the common psychological obstacles among adolescent group. Together with social phobia, there is the symptom of high anxiety. Therefore, doctors should distinguish and cure respectively in the clinical diagnosis and treatment. Cognitive behavior therapy has obvious psychological intervention and improvement to the common patients. Systematic desensitization, together with behavior learning technology and pulse therapy, can resolve the patients＇ fear thoroughly.