运动锻炼并呼吸训练治疗慢性阻塞性肺疾病

Exercise and respiratory training in the treatment of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

目的探讨运动锻炼并呼吸训练对慢性阻塞性肺疾病（COPD）患者的康复疗效。方法将56例COPD缓解期患者随机分为对照组和观察组，均接受内科常规治疗，观察组增加运动锻炼和呼吸训练。治疗前、后评定患者肺功能和生活质量。结果观察组患者的生活质量和肺功能改善显著优于对照组（P〈0．05）。结论运动锻炼并呼吸训练能显著提高缓解期COPD患者生活质量，改善肺功能。

Objective To observe the effects of exercise and respiratory training on patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Methods Fifty-six patients were randomly divided into an observation group （with 30 subjects） and a control group （26 subjects）. Both groups received routine medical treatment, while the observa- tion group received movement exercise and respiratory training in addition. Results After 3 months of treatment, there were significant differences between the two groups in terms of the improvement in pulmonary function and quality of life. Conclusion Movement exercise and respiratory training can improve pulmonary function and the quality of life of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.