鞍山市2005—2007年麻疹疑似病例血清学检测结果

Serological Test for the Suspected Cases of Measles in Anshan city during 2005—2007

目的对鞍山市2005—2007年麻疹疑似病例的血清学检测和流行病学特征进行分析,为麻疹的预防控制工作提供科学依据。方法应用酶联免疫吸附试验同时检测临床疑似麻疹或风疹病例血清标本中麻疹或风疹IgM抗体。结果该市3a共检测麻疹或风疹疑似病例血清1337例,检出麻疹IgM抗体阳性744例,阳性率为55.6%;风疹IgM抗体阳性39例;阳性率为2.9%。结论继续做好麻疹疫苗的常规免疫和强化免疫工作,提高实验室检测的敏感性和准确性,以达到控制麻疹暴发流行的目的。

[ Objective] To analyze the results of serological test and epidemiological features of the suspected cases of measles and provide scientific evidence for the prevention and control of the disease. [ Methods] Detection was made with ELISA on the IgM anti- body of measles and rubella in the serum samples of the suspected cases of measles and rubella. [ Results] Among the 1337 suspected cases, 744 （ 55.6% ） were found positive in the measles IgM antibody, and 39 （2.9%） were found positive in the rubella IgM antibody. [ Conclusion] Routine immunization and aggrandized immunization should be continued; the sensitivity and accuracy in the laboratory detection should be improved in order to control the attack of measles.