摘要
目的：进一步探讨钩端螺旋体脑动脉炎患者的临床特点、发病规律和治疗效果。方法：１６９例患者均通过血清或脑脊液钩体ＭＡＴ检验和培养确诊。结果：绝大多数患者为波摩那型和秋季热型，其次为黄疸出血型和流感伤寒型，极少数为犬热型。结论：选用甲硝哒唑和青霉素静脉滴注，由于早期确诊、治疗及时，痊愈率达７５．７４％，显著改善患者生存能力。
Objective:This study is to probe into the clinical characteristics,attack patterns and curative effects.Methods:169 cases were made a definite diagnosis by the tests of leptospiral MAT in serum and CSF or by the blood cultures.Results: By the tests of serum and CSF,it is testified that the pathogenic leptospiral in majority of the patients belonged to the types of pomona and autumnalis,others were of icterogenes and grippotyphosa,only a few were of canicola.Conclusions:All of the patients were treated by flagyle and penicillin administrated by intravenous drip.Because of early diagnosis prompt treatment the cure rate was up to 75.74%,improving the life quality of the patients significantly.
出处
《蚌埠医学院学报》
CAS
1997年第6期381-382,共2页
Journal of Bengbu Medical College
关键词
钩端螺旋体属
脑动脉炎
leptospira
arteritis
cerebral
flagyle
