夏代对东方地区的经营与夷夏民族整合

The Administration of the Eastern Area in Xia Dynasty and Ethnic Integration between Xia and Yi

由于频繁的人群流动,夏代的东部地区很早就形成夷、夏杂居的局面。太康至少康时期和夷人的斗争、杼征东海、桀伐岷山等一系列军事活动,客观上促进了中原地区和山东半岛两大区域之间的文化交流,加速了不同族群之间的渗透、混融及山东半岛的开发和两大区域文明的一体化进程。在军事征服基础上夷夏之间建立的朝聘会盟制度和早期贡赋制度,同时具有政治和经济意义,对于加强和调整夏代夷夏之间的民族关系,逐步确立初级的等级从属关系,构建和平相处的和谐族群关系,具有重要的历史价值。

Because of constant migrations the Xia nationality and the Yi nationality had mixed together in the eastern area in early Xia Dynasty. A succession of military actions such as the fights against Dong Yi between Tai-kang and Shao-kang period, Zhu＇s conquest of the East Sea and Jie＇s campaign against the clan of Minshan. All this promoted the cultural exchange between the Central Plain and the Shandong Peninsula. They also accelerated the blending of different clans, the opening up of the Shandong Peninsula and the integration of the two civilizations. The system of state standard courtesy invitation and alliance and the system of attribution play a significant role in terms of both politics and economic development. They also help with the strengthening and adjustment of the ethnic relationship between Xia and Yi, the establishment of the primary hierarchy in the Xia dynasty as well as the harmonious and peaceful coexistence of the various clans.