相对司法公正及其成因

An Analysis of the Causes of Relative Judicial Justice

司法是社会正义的最后一道防线,公正是司法的生命,是司法的基本价值追求和最终价值目标。绝对司法公正是理想,司法公正只能是相对的。相对司法公正的成因有内因和外因之分。立法的不合目的性、保守性等缺陷是因哲学、逻辑学、语言学等因素所致,此类因素谓之内因,外因则主要是指司法制度的缺陷性和执法者的人为性。

Jurisdiction is the last defense of social justice and justice, the essence and ultimate value of jurisdiction. Absolute judicial justice is an ideal while relative judicial justice is an evitable defect of the jurisdiction based on statute law. The causes of relative judicial justice can be grouped into two categories ： the inherent ones such as the inconsistency and conservativeness of the legislation stemmed from ideology, logics and linguistics, and the man-made ones like the defects of the law system and the malice of law-executors.