关于农民市场风险的一种表述——市场“规则”与“场所”的关系逻辑

An Express on Market Risk Faced by Chinese Peasants——Relation Logic of Market ‘Rules’ and ‘Place’

在社会学视野里,市场风险是在市场作为一种社会制度的现代变迁中被问题化的。这个变迁过程是市场的两个基本含义"规则"与"场所"从统一到分离的过程,市场"规则"与"场所"的分离使得市场风险成为现代市场制度的内在因素。中国农民所处市场的"规则"与"场所"的分离是在始于20世纪70年代末的农村改革中逐渐实现的;从那时起,中国农民开始承受现代市场带来的市场风险。

From the viewpoint of sociology, market is a kind of social system. Market risk becomes problematic in the course of modern changes of market. This is the course of two basic implications of market, rules and place, from integration to separation. The separation of market rules and place makes the market risk become an inner fact of modern market system. The separation course of the market faced by Chinese peasants was accomplished gradually in the rural reform beginning from the final phase of the 1970s. From that time, the Chinese peasants began to endure risk from modern market.