民国时期广西农村耕畜借贷探析

Research on Farm Cattle Lending during the Period of the Republic of China in Guangxi Countryside

耕畜借贷是高利贷借贷的一种方式,在中国农村极其流行。由于耕畜分配的严重不均等原因,民国时期广西农村的耕畜借贷也广泛存在。广西农村的耕畜借贷既有地主、富农等阶层的放贷,也有土司、养牛户、中农的参与,还有耕畜缺乏者之间的联合。耕畜借贷的利息支付有实物方式,也有以劳役偿还等形式。耕畜借贷是高利贷借贷用于生产领域的一种,因此,它既有残酷的剥削性,又在某种程度上具有一定的积极意义。

The farm cattle lending is one kind of usury capitals and is extremely popular in Chinese rural areas. Due to the serious unequal distribution of farm cattles, Guangxi, in the time of Republic of China, has a lot of farm cattle lending, including the landowners, kulaks, cattle owners, nomal peasants and the unions among those who lack cattles. The inter- est of farm cattle lending are kain and labour service, etc. The farm cattle lending is the usu- ry used in the agricultural producing process with the characteristics of brutal exploitation and some positive senses.