美国石油和石油产品供求形势浅析

Brief Analysis of Oil & Oil Product Supply & Demand Situation in America

介绍了美国石油产品近10年来的消费增长趋势,2001～2007年增长率达到5.39%,美国油品长期供不应求,油品进口量不断增加,其中汽油的净进口量约占总消费量的10%,占美国油品净进口量的94.2%;分析了美国炼油能力不足是影响油品供应的主要原因;最后阐述了美国原油产量逐年下降,消费量逐年增加,因此原油进口依存度一直在增加。

The paper introduces the oil product consumption growth trends of the past ten years in America;its growth rate reached 5.39% during 2001-2007.As oil product supply has fallen short of demand over a long period of time in America ,impotrs of oil products has been increasingly growing,of which the net imports of gasoline accounts for nearly 10% of its total consumption and 94.2% of oil product net imports.The article analyses the inadequate capacity of refining in America which is the primary factor to influence oil product supply.Finally,the paper points out that while its crude oil production decreases,its oil consumption increases year by year,therefore its dependence degree of oil imports is bound to rise.