林木生物柴油研发现状与发展策略

The Present Status and Development Strategy of Biodiesel from Forest Tree

中国现有木本油料林总面积超过600多万hm2,主要油料树种果实年产量在200多万t以上,其中不少是可以转化为生物柴油的原料,如麻疯树、黄连木、光皮树、乌桕、油桐、油茶等林木生物柴油植物资源。通过对林木生物柴油植物资源在我国分布现状、国内外生物柴油研发现状的介绍,分析了中国发展中存在的问题和发展林木生物柴油应注意的问题,提出了林木生物柴油发展策略。

The total area of present wood oil forest is more than 8 million hm^2 in China,the annual production of main woody oil tree species fruit is above 2 million t,among them,many tree species fruit can be transformed into raw materials of biodiesel,such as Jatropha curcas,Pistacia chinensis,Cornus wilsoniana,chinese tallow tree,tung oil tree,oil tea and so on.Some problems in the development of biodiesel from chinese forest tree were analyzed through introducing the distribution status of forest resources and present status of biodiesel at home and abroad,the development strategy of biodiesel from chinese forest tree was put forward.