辩诉交易相关制度之借鉴

Comparative Study on the Plea Bargaining System

世界各国普遍存在与美国辩诉交易相类似的制度,究其原因在于辩诉交易的实践价值。各主要国家普遍存在着辩诉交易的相关制度,对于被告人自愿认罪的案件在程序上予以简化,并在实体上从轻处理。我国不宜全面移植辩诉交易,应当借鉴其合理内核,打破现有简易程序和普通程序简化审的划分,重构我国的认罪案件处理程序。

Systems similar to the plea bargaining of the U.S.A. widely exist in the world, which simplify the procedure of and give lesser punishment to the guilty plea case. It is not suitable for China to entirely import the plea bargaining, however to a certain extent, current status of criminal justice policy, legislation, judicial practice and judicial reform provided the possibility and feasibility for the amelioration of relevant system using the reasonable content of the plea bargaining for reference. Both substantive and procedural aspects of the plea bargaining and other similar systems should be considered to improve the procedure disposing the cases pleading guilty.