发展权全球法治机制构建的新思路

A New Idea of Constructing the Global Legal Mechanism of the Right to Development

发展权法治机制的构建是一个国际难题,国际社会流行的"基于权利的方法"(Rights based approach)具有不可克服的缺陷,适应不了实现发展权的需要,应当转变到"发展权利的方法"(Right to development approach)上来。在理念上,树立人本发展的法治原则;在内容上,确立可持续发展权、区域发展权新概念,并将发展权细化为经济发展权、社会发展权、文化发展权和政治发展权。在法治机制和路径依赖上,摒弃国际上现有的激进主义和保守主义这两种做法,奉行发展权法治的"双轨制"新思路。

It remains an international problem to construct the global legal mechanism of the right to development（ RTD ）. The popular way in international society named ＂rights-based approach＂ should be changed to ＂right to development approach＂. People-oriented Development is the essential legal principle for the RTD at the level of idea. ＂Right to sustainable＂, ＂right to regional development＂ as the new concepts should be contained in the RTD and the legal documents. It is necessary to divide the RTD as a holistic concept into four aspects named ＂right to economic development＂, ＂right to social development＂, ＂right to cultural development＂ and ＂right to political development＂. From the perspective of legal mechanism and route, a new consideration is to integrate the soft law about the RTD into hard law such as the two Conventions on Human Rights, and explore a new Convention on the RTD.