《金西报告》中同性性行为者与同性爱者数量与认识的发展

A review on the data about homosexual from "Kinsey's report"

阿尔弗雷德.金西在1948年出版的人类男性性行为的权威报告中,有关同性性行为发生率的调查数据,是后来学界最常引用的重要数据,而且常被认定是同性爱者及双性爱者(同/双性恋)占全人类人口中的百分率数据。但另有多项权威数据与金西报告的数据差异甚大。本文介绍了不同年代的有关调查数据、金西调查时的权威合作者马斯洛提出的金西报告中数据存在重大偏差的原因和当代调查结果,同时也强调了金西对性科学的杰出历史性贡献。

The authoritative report on male sexual behaviors published by Alfred Kinsey in 1948 revealed the survey data of occurrence rate of homosexual behaviors,which later became the most important and widely cited data in academic field.The data revealed in this report were also used to calculate the percentage of homosexuals and bisexuals in the whole human population.However,many other authoritative surveys showed quite different data from Kinsey＇s survey.This article introduced the related survey data in different times and compared them with the data in contemporary times.The article also explained the reason why Kinsey＇s data are so different from others by citing the words of Maslow,Kinsey＇s collaborator in conducting his survey.Finally,the article gave high comments on the historic contribution of Kinsey in sexology.