交易费用、制度与国有企业社会职能剥离

Trade fee,system and SOE social burden’s removing

国有企业由于特定的历史环境和特殊使命,长期以来一直承担着大量的社会管理职能,导致其"业绩不佳"。本文从制度安排和交易费用理论角度分析了国有企业承担社会职能的成本、效益和效率问题,指出剥离企业社会职能不能采取"一刀切"方式,应考虑剥离与不剥离两种制度安排下的交易费用与运行效率。

Because.of the special historical environ ment and mission, the state-owned company always plays role on social managerial functions, which leads it to ＂bad performance＂. This article analyzes the cost, benefit and efficiency of the state-owned company, and points out that we shouldn＇t take a single measure to deal with any problems when we separate social managerial functions. Therefore, we should take ＂transaction cost＂ and operational efficiency of different systematic arrangements into consideration.