城市人口健康的性别差异及影响因素的实证分析

An Empirical Study of Gender Stratification in Health Status in Chinese Urban Area

使用CHNS数据,在健康的社会分层模式下探讨城市人口健康的性别公平问题。研究认为,中国城市人口健康存在显著的性别不平等现象,男性健康水平要好于女性,而这种健康的性别差异主要是由于不同性别在社会经济地位上的差异造成的,女性处于明显的弱势地位。

Using CHNS, to analyze the relationship between the gender health inequality and social stratification. Based on the empirical estimates, to indicate that, there exists significant gender disparity in health status in urban area, in that male residents own better health conditions than female residents. The gender inequality is mainly induced by the gender gap in socioeconomic standings, and women＇s lower status in health condition is actually a reflection of gender inequality in social status.