《科学革命的结构》时期的库恩与后期维特根斯坦的比较

Comparative Studies on Kuhn in The Structure of Science Revolution and Later Wittgenstein

库恩的"范式"学说具有含混性。一是"范式"的含混,一是"范式"概念的含混。前者不需消除,后者却需要避免。本文通过比较分析后期维特根斯坦哲学与《科学革命的结构》时期的库恩思想,揭示出维特根期坦的语言游戏说和库恩的科学发展模式说之间的同构性,并期望借助这种同构性来消除学界对"范式"概念含混性的误解。

The doctrine ＂paradigm＂ by Kuhn is vague： the ＂paradigm＂ is vague and the concept of the ＂paradigm＂ is vague too. The former does not need to eliminate, while the latter needs to avoid. By analyzing Wittgenstein＇s later philosophy and comparing it with the theory mentioned by Kuhn in The Structure of Science Revolution, this paper reveals the isomorphism between Wittgenstein＇ s theory of language game and Kuhn＇ s scientific development model. We hope that this isomorphism can be used to eliminate the misunderstanding of conceptual vagueness of the ＂paradigm＂ in the academic field.