多面的“革命”——《阿Q正传》中的“革命”内涵再探讨

The Connotation of "Revolution" in The True Story of Ah Q Reinterpreted

论文从《阿Q正传》这个经典文本本身出发,对小说中"革命"话题进行了深入的剖析。首先对文本中的主人公阿Q的朴素的革命观及其产生的原因进行了分析,又从作者鲁迅写作小说的缘起以及时代背景的角度,结合作者本人所认为的革命的内涵进行了解读,作者本人对于"革命"的基本态度是不能仅有政治革命,还必须有思想革命。最后从前辈研究者的成果中,进一步分析总结了研究者从专业阐释者的角度出发对革命问题所作的的深入理解和再认识,对文本内外多重交错的文学、革命和政治的多重角度来综合理解"革命"的内涵。

Starting from the classical text of the novel, this paper attempts to probe into ＂revolution＂ in The True Story of Ah Q. Firstly an analysis is presented of the naive idea of revolution on the part of Ah Q, the protagonist in the novel as well as the cause for the development of such an idea ; secondly an interpreta- tion is made of the connotation of revolution from the perspective of the relevant background as well as the cause for writing the novel on the part of Lu Xun. The attitude towards ＂revolution＂, in the opinion of the author of this paper, is fundamentally that revolution should be conducted politically and ideologically. Fi- nally, based on the researches of predecessors, a summary is made in this paper of the in-depth comprehension and recognition of revolution on the part of professional scholars, and it is opined that the connotation of ＂revolution＂ should be approached from the multi-play among literature, revolution and politics.