相互作用与决定作用——马克思主义历史动力论解析

Marxist Theory on the Motive Power of History Interpreted

个人意志的相互作用和民众意志的决定作用只是历史发展的表层动力;社会因素的相互作用和经济关系的决定作用构成历史发展的深层动力;主体客体的相互作用和自然社会的决定作用才是历史发展的终极动力。

The interplay of personal wills and the determining function of the public will are just the surface motive power for historical development while the interplay of social factors and the determining role of economic relations are the very profound motive power for the development of history. Furthermore, the interplay between the subject and the object as well as the determining role of natural society are the ultimate power for historical development.