政治妥协的伦理困境

Ethic Puzzledom of Political Compromise

从宏观历史发展的角度考察,政治妥协存在着巨大的伦理变数;从微观个体的角度考察,政治妥协又造成其在伦理选择上的两难困境。政治妥协内蕴着工具价值与本体价值的统一,但在以专制为主要特征的高度一元化的社会里,二者是分裂乃至背离的,政治妥协的本体价值受到压抑,政治妥协的道德评价以负面居多。在以民主为主要特征的多元、异质并存的社会里,政治妥协作为一种品性得以提升,它体现了人类的自觉理性与人文情怀的有机统一。

In the view of macro-history,political compromise has enormous ethic variables.In the view of micro-individualism,political compromise places individuals in an ethic dilemma.Political compromise contains the unification of instrumental value and reality value,which are partitioned and even deviated in the highly centralized society with a character of despotism.The reality value of political compromise is oppressed,which is appraised mainly negatively in morality.Political compromise becomes an virtue in the diversified society with a character of democracy.It incarnates the unification of human conscious sense and humanism spirit.