汉语指令行为的逻辑语义分析

The Logical Analysis of Chinese Directives

随着二十世纪西方哲学的"语言学转向",言语行为逐步成为语言哲学、语言逻辑以及语用学共同关注的重要问题。作为一种重要的言语行为,指令行为的逻辑研究具有重要意义,本文将从预设、真值、形式刻画等三方面入手,细致探讨汉语指令行为的逻辑语义,以期为言语行为的逻辑研究提供帮助。

With the linguistic turn of western philosophy in the 21st century,speech act has become the focus of philosophy,logic of language and pragmatics.The analysis of directives,which is one of the important speech acts,is of great significance.The present paper explores the logical semantics of Chinese directives in terms of presupposition,truth conditions and formal characterization.,which,hopefully will bring new insights into the logical study of directives.