海洋开发对中国涉海职业变动的影响

Impaction of ocean development on variation of vocation concern ocean

采用实证研究方法,对近年来公布的海洋统计数字进行了分析,总结出中国涉海职业变动呈现的新特点:传统捕捞业萎缩,渔民大批转产;新兴涉海职业增长迅速;涉海职业变动存在年龄和地区性差异;涉海职业随着产业结构调整而变动。进一步分析了促成涉海职业变动的原因主要在于:海洋开发促进人口流动,使人们有了选择新职业的可能;海洋产业规模扩大,吸收大量劳动力;新兴海洋产业不断涌现,促进了新兴海洋职业产生,并使海洋职业向专业化方向发展。指出海洋开发对涉海职业变动产生了深刻的影响.这种职业变动使沿海社会更加充满活力,是海洋开发社会效益的具体体现。

The thesis uses Positive method to make a conclusion about the new features of the variation of vocation concerning ocean,which show the following features through the analysis on statistics datum about ocean： traditional fishing industry decreased; new vocation concerning ocean grows quickly; the change of vocation concerning ocean has some differences in age and region; the vocation concerning ocean changes with adjustment in industrial structure. The thesis also analyses the reason of the variation of vocation concerning ocean： the possibility that workers can select new vocations with the floating population; the increasing scale of ocean industry can absorb more laborers;new ocean industry which emerges constantly promotes new jobs concerning ocean and it make job concerning ocean specialization. The development of ocean puts forward the variation of the vocation concerning ocean and this variation brings more vitality to coastal society, reflecting the efficiency of ocean development.