2Kanauchi H,Furukawa F,Imamura S.Evaluafion of ATPase-positive Langerhans cells in skin lesions of lupus erythematesus and experimentally induced inflammations[ J]. Arch Dermatol Res, 1989;281 (5) :327-332.
3Flora Zavala, Annine Masson, Karine Hadaya et al. Gmulocyte-colony stimulating factor treatment of lupus autoimmune disease in MRL-Ipr/Ipr mice[J]. J Immunol, 1999; 163:5125-5132.
4O' Sullivan G M, Halliday G M. Modulation of MHC class Ⅱ^+ Langerhans cell numbers in corticosteroid treated epidermis by GM-CSF in combination with TNF-alpha[ J]. Exp Dermatol, 1997;6(5) :236-242.
4Steinman R M,Cohn Z A.Identification of a novel cell type in peripheral lymphoid organs of mice.1 Morphology,quantitation,tissue distribution[J].J Exp Med,1973;137:1142-1162.
5Banchereau J.Steinman R M,Dendritic cells and the control of immunity[J].Nature,1998;392(19):245-252.
6Mackensen A,Herbst B,Chen J L et al.Phase Ⅰ study in melanoma patients of a vaccine with peptide-pulsed dendritic cells generated in vitro from CD34^+ hematopoietic progenitor cells[J].Int J Cancer,2000;86(3):385-392.
7Timmerman J M,Czerwinski D K,Davis T A et al.Idiotype-pulsed dend ritic cell vaccination for B-cell lymphoma:clinical and immune responses in 35 patients[J].Blood,2002;99(5):1517-1526.
8Young J W,Szabolcs P,Moore M A.Identification of dendritic cell colony-forming units among normal human CD34^+ bone marrow prongitor that are expanded by c-kit-ligand and yield pure dendritic cell colonies in the presence of granulocyte/macrophage colony-stimulating factor and tumor necrosis factor-α[J].J Exp Med,1995;182(4):1111-1119.
9Res P,Martinez-Cacere E,Crigtina-Jaleco A C et al.CD34^+ CD38^dim cells in the human thymus can differentiate into T,natural killer,and dend ritic cells but are distinct from plunripotent stem cells[J].Blood,1996;87(12):5196-5206.
10Moldenhauer A,Nociari M,Lam G et al.Tumor necrosis factor alpha-stimulated endothelium:an inducer of dendritic cell development from hematopoietic progenitors and myeloid leukemia cells[J].Stem Cells,2004;22(2):144-157.
10Cho WC, Leng KN. In vitro and in vivo immunomodulating and immunorestorative effects of Astragalus membranaceus[ J]. J Ethonpharmacol, 2007,113 : 132.