新公共管理视野下的学校变革

School Reform in the Context of New Public Management

学校变革与政府改革或公共行政改革关系紧密。20世纪70年代末、80年代初西方国家掀起新公共管理运动,其着力点在于:重新定位政府的角色,提高公共服务效率,顾客导向,解除规制,建立政府、社会、个人之间的合作伙伴关系等。在新公共管理视野下,学校变革的策略主要是:引入市场机制、实施教育分权、实行绩效管理。

There is a close link between school reform and government reform or public executive reform. At the end of 1970s and the beginning of 1980s, new public management campaign was launched in the western countries with focus on the repositioning of government role, the improving of public service efficiency, guidance of customers, elimination of rules and regulations and the establishment of the cooperative partnership between government, society and individuals. In the context of new public management, schools conduct reform mainly by approaching such strategies as the introduction of market mechanism, the implementation of diverting educational rights, practice of performance management and the strengthening of guidance of customers.