摘要
[目的]探讨现阶段麻疹患者发病的流行病学及临床特点。[方法]对南昌大学附属传染病医院2001～2005年度收治的506例麻疹住院患者进行流行病学及临床特征分析。[结果]506例确诊的麻疹患者中，小于等于8月龄达215例，占42．4％，大于7岁68例，占13.4％；181例起病前存在医疗暴露史，占35．8％；出疹前平均发热时间3．19d，平均出疹时间3．72d；麻疹死亡4例，占0．791％，全为肺炎并心衰所致。[结论]不满8月龄及7岁以上患者明显增多，流行期内医院感染为重要的传播途径之一。出疹前发热及出疹期均为3-4d，肺炎合并心衰是麻疹患者重要的死亡原因。
[ Objective] To investigate the epidemiological and clinical characteristics of patients with measles. [ Methods] A total of 506 hospitalized cases of measles in.lnfectious Diseases Hospital of Nanchang University from 2001 to 2005 were collected and analyzed for the epidemiological and clinical features. [ Results] A total of 506 patients with measles were final diagnosed from 2001 to 2005. Among these 506 cases, 215 cases （42.4%） aged 8 months or less and 68 cases （13.4%） aged above 7 years old. In these 506 cases, 118 cases （35.8%） of patients got infection in hospital. The average time of fever before eruption was 3.19 days and the average time of eruption as 3.72 days. 4 cases of measles died of heart failure accounted for 0.791%, which was one of pneumonia complications. [Conclusion] The prevalence rate of measles aged below 8 months and above 7 years is extensively increased than the other aged people. The hospital infechon is one important route of transmission. The average time of eruption and fever before eruption was 3 days to 4 days. The important death cause of measles is heart failure complicated pneumonia.
出处
《现代预防医学》
CAS
北大核心
2008年第20期3913-3914,共2页
Modern Preventive Medicine
关键词
麻疹
流行病学
南昌
Measles
Epidemiology
Nanchang
