船员脂肪肝发病情况的流行病学分析

Epidemiological Analysis of Fatty Liver in Physical Examination Sailors

目的了解船员人群脂肪肝发病情况,为船员健康提供指导。方法对2003～2007年到福建国际旅行卫生保健中心体检的1078例船员(18～50岁)进行调查,并选择相同年龄段的1175例非船员(男性)体检者作为对照,根据B超对脂肪肝诊断的分级标准进行对比分析。结果18～30岁年龄段脂肪肝发生率较轻,发生率船员组是3.0%、对照组是2.6%,两者无统计学上的差异(P>0.05);31～40岁年龄段和41～50岁年龄段脂肪肝的发生率,船员组分别是35.0%和45.6%,对照组分别是28.0%和35.8%,两个年龄组均有统计学上的差异(P<0.05),且差异主要集中在中度脂肪肝上。结论31～50岁海员脂肪肝的发生率高于一般人群,且程度更为严重。

Objective To know about the status of the fatty liver of the sailors, and provide instruction for their health. Methods Investigated 1 078 cases （18-50 years old） of saliors inspected at Fujian International Travel Health Care Center. And compared with 1 175 un-saliors that of the same age, according to the standarad of fatty liver classified. Results The incident rate of group of 18-30 was the lowest. The rate of saliors was 3.% and the compared group was 2.6%. There was no statistical difference （P〉0.05）. The rates of the group of 31-40 and that of 41-50 were 35.0% and 45.6%. And those of compared group were 28.0% and 35.8%, which had significant differences （P〈0.05）. And the difference focused on the prevalence of the moderate fatty liver. Conclusion The incident rate of sailors aged from 31 to 50 suffering from fatty liver is higher than that of compared group, even more serious.