护士艾滋病职业暴露防护相关知识培训需求与实践

The training demands and practice on the occupational exposure protection to AIDS for nurses

目的:了解护士艾滋病及职业暴露防护相关知识认知水平、态度及培训需求状况,为培训提供依据。方法:采取自行设计的问卷,对本院220名各科室护士进行艾滋病及职业暴露防护知识、态度和技能的认知状况、培训需求、培训效果调查。结果:①护士对艾滋病及职业暴露防护相关知识认知率较低;②培训前后护士对艾滋病及职业暴露防护相关知识认知度、防护技能的掌握有统计学差异;③97.2%护士认为非常有必要进行艾滋病及职业暴露防护相关知识培训。结论:护士对艾滋病及职业暴露防护知识、技能缺乏全面系统的掌握,应制定出科学、系统的健康教育程序及实践标准,拓展培训面,增强护士的防护意识和防护技能。

Objective：This study aimed to investigate the occupational exposure knowledge, attitude and training demands of the nurses so as to provide evidence for further education. Methods： 220 nurses completed a self-designed questionnaire about occupational exposure and AIDS exposure. Results： ① Re knowledge of the nurses on the occupational exposure and AIDS exposure was low. ② Statistic and significant difference existed between the knowledge before and after the training （t = -14.905. P 〈 0. 05 ）.③ More than 97.2% of the nurses consider it necessary to perform occupational and AIDS exposure protection training. Conclusion Nurses have no systematic occupational and AIDS exposure protection knowledge and skills. A scientific and systematic education program and the practice standard should be performed to improve the nurses＇ defend consciousness and skill.