道家与汉代文学的游心之境

The Taoist School and the Sphere of Mind Excursion in Han Dynasty Literature

道家崇尚游的精神,对神人之游,以及疏离患累、自在自得的优游等,存在各式的阐扬与探求。它深刻地影响到汉代文学对游心之境的抒写与构建,为汉代文学提供了一种超越功利、疏离现实社会秩序、追求生命自由的精神。通过影响汉代文学的游心之境,道家对汉代文学中个体意识的兴起起到积极的促进作用,推动了文学对个人空间的关注,同时,也为汉代文学注入超功利的审美品格。

The Taoist School advovates the spirit of excursion and takes efforts to interpret and explore such different excursions as that by Taoist immortals, that to avoid troubles and burdens, or that simply for leisure. It made great impact on the description and construction of the sphere of mind excursion in literary creation in Han Dynasty when a disinterested spirit to escape the social order in pursuit of the freedom of life was taking shape. The sphere of mind excursion gave rise to the consciousness of individuality and awakened the awareness of individual space in the literature of Han Dynasty, in which emerged a disinterested aesthetic style.