在通往《白鹿原》的路途中——陈忠实前期小说的修辞分析

The Way to Bailuyuan——Rhetoric analysis of the previous novels by Chen Zhongshi

陈忠实早期小说无论是题目、环境,还是对社会、现实的反映,都在修辞上存在很大的问题,他总是用特定时代的褊狭的公共化尺度,来评价所叙写的生活内容和人物形象,有一种空洞而虚假的形象。这很大程度上是由主观情感和道德态度的褊狭导致的过度化讲述造成的。之后,陈忠实经过了蝉蜕一样的自我剥离,才摆脱了他早期创作的幼稚和肤浅,垦拓出一条渐行渐宽、渐行渐远的艺术之路,才终于写出了《白鹿原》这部优秀的长篇小说。

From the aspects of title, weather - scene, irony, distance, perspective and argumentum, this paper investigated the rhetoric problems of Chen Zhongshi＇s novels before he created Bailuyuan. The author thouht that the rhetoric problems of Chen Zhongshi＇s novels in early period and in great extent duo to the over - emphasized parochialism on subject emotion and moral attitudes. After his caterpillarization, he gradually broadened and furthered his art way, freed from his early limitations. He managed to complete his great work, Bailuyuan, which won our surprise and pride.