农村剩余劳动力转移的新思考

New Consider on the Transfer of Rural Surplus Labor

农村剩余劳动力是劳动生产率低于社会平均劳动生产率的农村"多余劳动力"和"伪装失业者"。近年来,中国农村剩余劳动力总量逐年增加,而且中国农村剩余劳动力转移面临三大矛盾,即农民就业充分供给与有限需求的矛盾、农民就业人多与钱少的矛盾和农民就业空间扩展需求与现实就业空间缩小之间的矛盾。推行以农业技术创新为主线,以发展农业为中心,以促进农村经济的繁荣为目标的农业发展战略,能够避开上述矛盾,实现农村剩余劳动力的良性转移。

Rural surplus labor is the ＂absolute surplus labor ＂ and ＂ camouflage unemployed. ＂ In the country, whose productivity lower than the average of the labor productivity of the society. In recent years, the amount of rural surplus labor in our country is increasing every year, but the transfer of rural surplus labor in our country is facing three major problems, namely, the contradictions of full farmers employment supply with limited demand of it, eontradictions of full farmers employment supply with the laek of money, contradictions of farmers needs of expan- ding the employment space between the realities of its narrowing supply. Carrying out agricultural development strategies, which make the agricultural technological innovation as the main line, the development of agriculture as the center and the prosperity of rural economic as the target, can avoid these conflicts, and achieve the positive transfer of rural surplus labor.