《唐律》对僧道的法律规定及其特点

The Legal Regulation by Law of Tang Dynasty and Its Characteristics about Monk and Taoist Priest

中国古代统治者习惯用刑律来规范与佛道教有关的一些问题。《唐律疏议》的《名例律》、《户婚律》、《贼盗律》等篇有涉及僧道的一些特殊规定,如确定僧、道的称呼和地位,严禁僧、道威胁朝堂的稳定,惩治擅自充任僧、道的行为,惩办诬告僧道的行为,打击僧道行奸的行为,惩罚盗毁佛道教神像等行为。这充分反映了唐朝立法"一准乎礼",缺乏宗教神圣立法而流于传统俗世立法,立法规整而违者以身试法,对僧、道的规定有过泛过宽趋向等特点。

China＇s rulers of the ancient habit of using the law to regulate Taoism and Buddhism - related issues. ＂Tang law that reduced＂ the ＂name of law＂ and ＂household marriage law＂, ＂law of Monk and Taoist priest ＂, other articles related to Monk and Taoist pries have some special provisions, Such as determining the monks, the name and status, Spaces Monk, Chao Tang Road threat to the stability Punish unauthorized act as the monks, the acts of Road Punishment of false accusations of Monk and Taoist pries, Monk and Taoist pries line against the acts of rape, Taoism punish unauthorized destruction of Buddha statues and other acts. This fully reflects the Tang Dynasty legislation ＂Blueprint of etiquette＂, the lack of legislation and sacred religious traditions tend to be earthly legislation structured and liable to defy the law, the monk, the provisions, there have been pan -wide trend and so on.