民俗体育对身体和谐的建构——谈民俗体育的发展逻辑及其现代道路

Effects of folk sports on harmonious body——Development logic and modern way of folk sports

考察民俗体育发生与发展的规律,以及民俗体育形式自身的特点和运动主体的身体建构本质,发现在宗教仪式"娱神"功能的掩饰下,民俗体育潜藏着"娱人"的本质。民俗体育以人的生存、健康与发展为基本依据,以地理、气候、生态等自然环境为条件,以遵守社会规范为追求精神自由的前提,最大限度地张扬着主体的个性,体验着身、心、宇宙最完美的和谐,从而获得掌握自主权力的满足感,最终构建出具有内在和谐之美的身体。从宗教走向世俗,从精英走向大众,从"他者"变为"在者",真正实现"回归身体"这一现代身体文化主题,势将成为民俗体育现代发展的必由之路。

The study of emergence and development of folk sports reveals that folk sports entertains people while worships gods. Folk sports takes people＇s existence, health and development as the centre, virtuing geographical,climatical and ecological envrionments. By obeying the social norms, people＇s individuality can be given full play to. They can be satisfied through combination of body, mind and cosmos, which has the same purpose as modern leisure sports that aims to construct free and independent physical existence. Therefore, development of folk sports should emphasize the development of the body.