高龄颈动脉狭窄血管内治疗及围手术期的护理

Intravascular Treatment of Carotid Artery Stenosis and Perioperative Nurse for Older Patients

介绍了18例（年龄76-92岁）单侧颈动脉狭窄患者行颈动脉支架置入血管成形术的治疗效果。颈动脉血管成形术是治疗颈动脉狭窄的有效手段之一，其中除成功再通颈动脉外，围手术期（术前、术中、术后）护理是手术成功的关键。术前护理主要有心理护理、术前用药及术前准备等；术中护理除心理护理外，特别应注意抢救药物的准备及生理指标的监测；术后护理也同样不能忽视。

To introduce the effect of intravascular stent placement in treatment for unilateral carotid artery stenosis in 18 cases （ aged 76 to 92 years old）, carotid artery angioplasty is one of the most effective treatment of carotid artert stenosis, except for the successfully carotid artery recanallizotion, perioperative nurse is also another most significant factor to affect the result, which includes preoperative, perioperative and postoperative nurse. The contents of preoperative nurse include mental nursing, drugs and equipments preparation for interventional therapy. Periooperative nurse not only includes mental nursing, but includes drugs prepared for emergency condition and basic life items monitoring. Postoperative nurse for discharged patients also should not be ignored.