公路噪声对东洞庭湖自然保护区水鸟的影响评价

Evaluation of Influence of the Traffic Noise on the Birds in the East Dongting Lake National Nature Reserve

噪音对动物,尤其是鸟类的正常生活具有严重的不利影响.在东洞庭湖自然保护区内,分布有大量的水鸟,本文作者在保护区内部进行了实地考察,利用美国FHWA噪声预测模型对公路噪声之于东洞庭湖自然保护区内水鸟的影响进行了评价,发现该区交通噪声会对一些水鸟的各种行为产生干扰,从而影响水鸟在保护区的栖息.

Noise has a significantly negative impact on wild animals, especially birds. There are a huge amount of birds scattered in the East Dongting Lake National Nature Reserve. In this article, the author conducted an evaluation on the impacts which were put by the traffic noise on the birds in the East Dongting Lake National Nature Reserve by using the American FHWA noise prediction model, and found that traffic noise would impose negative impacts on the multiple behaviors of the birds.