元代父子曲家史天泽和他的九公子——河北真定元曲作家探析

Shi Tianze and His Ninth Son,Dramatists of Yuan Dynasty——Research on the Dramatists of Zhending, Hebei

戏曲史料《录鬼簿》中在散曲作家中列有史天泽,剧曲作家中列有史樟,并未标明其父子关系,致使元曲史中一对父子作家鲜为人知。通过考证史天泽父子的生平事迹及思想性格,进一步了解史氏父子继往开来,秉承先祖兼济天下的大志和优秀品格,他们不仅智信仁勇,更兼喜爱填词作曲,文武兼备,与众多曲作家以上乘的经典之作,奠定了真定成为元杂剧中心和摇篮的历史地位。

Shi Tianze and Shi Zhang were named the writers of non-dramatic songs and the writers of dramatic songs respectively in the book Luguibu （the notebook described who was dead）, but their father and son＇s relationship was not mentioned which made them not famous. Inspecting their lives and thoughts can help people to know them further, carry on their ancestors＂ aspirations to serve the country; and they were not only wise, honest, kind and brave, but also liked writing dramatic songs. They were adept in both pen and sword. With other dramatists together they laid the foundation of Zhending as the centre of Yuan Zaju with their classical works.