农民农地产权优化的理论探索及路径选择

On the Theory of Peasant's Land Ownership Optimization and Path Choice in China

经济的市场化要求政府将更多的农地产权让渡给农民,农民能否对农地产权加以优化成了农地产权制度效率能否进一步提高的关键。农民地权的"拟现状"表明,农民地权优化的内涵是农民利用地权可分与可让渡的特性,经由市场的价格机制交易农地产权来吸收政府让渡过来的利益并进一步提高农地产权价值的动态过程;优化的基本路径是政府垄断农民地权—信息不对称的竞争性农民地权—信息对称的竞争性农民地权—农民垄断的农民地权;并给出了农民地权优化的具体措施。

With the transferring of land ownership from government to peasants,Peasants optimize the land ownership or not is the key that land ownership institutions efficiencies can be improved or not.The 'simulative facts' of peasants land ownership tell us that the optimization is peasants take the benefits and improve the value of land ownership by using the separateness and transferability in the market.The path of optimization is peasants land ownership under the government monopoly,competitive peasants land ownership under the unsymmetrical information,competitive peasants land ownership under the symmetrical information,and peasants land ownership under the peasants' monopoly.According these,we bring out the concrete measures of optimizing the peasants land ownership.