我国草坪草引种研究现状与进展

The present situation and progress on turfgrass introduction research in China

开展草坪草的基础研究是草坪科学和草坪业发展的基础和核心。近年来我国草坪业越来越受到重视,并飞速发展,而相应的草坪草种质资源研究及其发展严重滞后。因此,草坪草的引种与驯化是当前草坪科学的研究重点。就草坪草引种理论、引种的时空进程、引种评价体系等方面对我国草坪草的引种工作进行了综述,对其现状及目前存在的一些主要问题进行了分析,针对引种基础研究工作薄弱,引种与育种研究失衡,引种研究与市场需求脱节等方面对今后的引种工作提出了建议。

The basic research on turfgrass is the foundation and core in the turf grass science and development of turf industry. The turf industry in China has been given increasing attentions in recent years and developed rapidly. However, the corresponding research on turfgrass germplasm resources lagged seriously. Therefore, the research on introduction and domestication of turfgrass should be the focus in turf science currently. The paper summarized researches on the theory, process and evaluation system in turfgrass introduction of China, and analyzed the current situation and main problems. Some suggestions were proposed according to the weak basic research, ill equilibrium between the introduction and breeding, and the disjointing between introduction research and the market demand.