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谈谈计算机的“智能”

Talking about the "Intelligence" of Computer
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摘要 计算机有智能吗?如果有,它能达到大脑的高度吗?计算机发展下去,是创造出一个集普天之下智慧脑袋之大成的高速度、高容量的"计算机"呢,还是能成为一个有独立的思维,有"我"感觉的灵物呢?计算机在某种程度上来说是具有"智能"的,但归根结底仍然是一种机械化的智能,而人工智能并不是研究如何造出和人脑机制完全相同的机器,而是研究如何使机器解决人脑所能解决的甚至是人脑不能解决的问题。 Abstract Do Computer have "intelligence"? if so, it can compare to the brain? It will construct a high- speed and high-space "computer", or will become beings having thinking and "self" feelings? This paper believe, computer do has "intelligence" in some degree, but it's machine intelligence to the extreme, and the aim of AI is not to put forward a machine just the same as human beings, but to research how to make it solve things that brain can solve, even those brain can't solve.
作者 刘苗 王元元
出处 《计算机与数字工程》 2008年第10期114-117,共4页 Computer & Digital Engineering
关键词 图灵机 可计算性 智能 Turing machine, solvable, intelligence
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参考文献3

  • 1Colin McGinn. The Problem of Consciousness [M]. Blackwell, Oxford, Cambridge,1991
  • 2Howard Gardner. The Mind's New Science [M]. New York:Basic Books, 1985
  • 3Becker, Gary S. A Treatise on the Family[M]. Cambridge, MA: Harvard Univ. Press,1981

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