从社会主义市场经济角度再谈政治经济学的研究对象——改革开放30年成功实践的理论启示

Rethinking on Study Object of Political Economics from the Perspective of Socialism Market Economy

《资本论》界定了政治经济学研究的总体性,包括的规定是:(1)生产方式作为历史对象和基础范畴;(2)生产关系作为社会对象和中心范畴;(3)交换关系作为生产关系的必然的社会实现形式和运行方式。这是研究对象上的"基础论"与"中心论"的统一分析,即确立以一定生产力为基础的社会生产关系。同时,这一总体性建构旨在建立经济分析与历史分析之间的内在联系,并基于唯物史观开放结构实现政治经济学的时代性构建。社会主义市场经济是对政治经济学总体经济结构的理论实践。展望未来,马克思主义经济学应真正能够从对经济事实和问题的分析与理论解决中,不断升华出总体政治经济学范式。

The totality among the research of political economy is determined by Marx's Capital.These theoretical provisions include:(1)regarding production mode as the object of history and basic category;(2)regarding rela- tions of production as the object of society and central category;(3)regarding relations of exchange as the social achievement forms and running modes of relations of production.It is the unification of analysis between'theory of basis'and'theory of center'from the perspective of the problem of study object which has the determination of social relations of production based on the specific production power.The total constructions promote the unifi- cation between historical analyses and economical analyses,which also promotes Marxist political economy to ad- vance with the times.Looking to the future,Marxist total political economy will come into being constantly during the practice of socialism market economy,and among the analysis and theoretical settlement to the economical facts and actual questions.