20世纪发现戏曲文献的历史沿革与地域分布

History Development and Geographical Distribution of Chinese Opera Literature Discovered in 20th Century

20世纪发现戏曲文献的历史沿革大体可以分为三个阶段:1900年到1949年为第一阶段,1950年到1976年为第二阶段,1977年到1999年为第三阶段;它们的地域分布也大致可以分为三个板块:第一板块为我国大陆和港台地区,第二板块为日本和韩国地区,第三板块为欧洲和北美洲地区。绝大多数戏曲文献发现的时间和地点都比较清楚确定,也有为数不少的戏曲文献发现的时间和地点迄今仍很模糊。20世纪通行于世并始为学界所广知的戏曲文献也应纳入发现戏曲文献的范畴和领域。追溯它们的历史沿革,俯瞰它们的地域分布,对深入了解和准确认识20世纪发现戏曲文献的内容、价值、特质以及中国戏曲文化的形成、发展、演变,无疑具有不可或缺的实证意义与导引作用。

History development of Chinese Opera literature discovered in 20^th Century can be divided into three stages： 1900--1949; 1950--1976; 1977--1999. Its geographical distribution can be divided into three areas： China's Mainland, Hong Kong and Taiwan; Japan and Korea; European and North American countries. Most discovery time and places of Chinese Opera literature are clear, and few are unclear. Tracing back history development and geographical distribution of Chinese Opera literature can help people better understand its contents, its value and its nature, and can also have empirical significance for Chinese Opera development.