社会保障权利诉求、政府责任与制度变革——基于对武汉市进城农民的调查研究

The Social Security Demand,the Government Duty and Institution Reform——Based on the Survey of the Peasants-in-city in Wuhan

农民市民化是我国现代化、城市化进程的必然要求。然而,进城农民市民化在中国却仍是一个障碍重重的缓慢进程。本文从流动与市民化、社会保障权与内在市民化、政府责任与社会保障权利获得三个逻辑点出发,分析了农民市民化的路径,并提出,以社会保障权利为核心的社会权利的公平获得是内在市民化的本质和关键,也是市民化最核心的命题。基于对武汉市进城农民的典型调查,通过Logistic回归和交互分析,本文对影响社会保障权利诉求的因素进行了深入分析。在上述分析的基础上,从政府责任与制度变革的视角,提出了改进进城农民社会保障权利获得的制度建设。

The urbanization of the peasants is the trend of the modernization. However, this trend in China goes slowly. This paper analyses the process of urbanization of the peasants form three points. It also advances the essential and key factors, which refer to equal social rights based on the social searity rights. Meanwhile, this paper, by using logistic regression analysis expresses the factors that influence the social security demand. Finally, this paper puts forward some suggestion on construction of social searity system.