“理想国”和“正义王国”:柏拉图与巴布的社会改革蓝图

Utopia and Kingdom of Justice:Outlook of Social Reform of Plato and Bab

古希腊著名的哲学家和社会思想家柏拉图精心设计了"理想国"的美好社会,伊朗近代政治和宗教运动的改革家巴布也提出了"正义王国"的构想。东西方的"乌托邦"由于文化、地域以及时间等因素的影响,存在着差异,却也有着诸多相似之处。从两位思想家所处的时代背景,所描绘的理想社会的特征与实现途径等方面对他们的社会改革蓝图进行了分析比较,并指出了二者思想的局限性和积极意义。

Plato, the famous philosopher and social thinker in ancient Greece, carefully designed the good desire about Utopia. Bab,a reformer of politic and religious movement in Iran,put forward a similar scheme about Kingdom of Justice. The western and eastern Utopias not only have some differences with different culture, district and time, but also have some similarities. This thesis analyzes and compares their outlooks of social reform from several aspects, such as their social backgrounds, the characters of ideal societies and the ways to realize, and points out the limitations of their thinking and the positive significance.