摘要
我市郊县农村劳动力在1996年末实有138.95万人,人均劳力耕地0.152hm2,且耕地逐年减少,劳力逐年增多,人多地少矛盾突出。劳动力文化素质偏低,从事农林牧渔业劳动者小学与初中占70%以上。劳力中从事第一产业占57%左右,劳力利用率仅25%。我市转移农村剩余劳动力的主要途径是向第一产业农业内部结构之间转移,树立大农业现念,向产前、产中、产后服务的全方位发展;然后是向第三产业转移。今后农村劳力资源利用的主要措施是:农村职业技术教育,解决小生产与大市场的矛盾,改变农民传统的就业观念,加快小城镇建设等。
By the end of 1996, Nanjing's suburbs and counties have rural labour about 138. 95 millions, evenyone averages area under cultivation 0.152 hm2.But the area under cultivation has been descreasing year after year, and labour have been increasing year after year. the cultural quality of labour is too 10w. Seventy percent of the labour engaged in tarming, foresting, animal husbandy and fishery are in primary shcool and junior middle school cultural stage, about fifty-seven percent of labour are engaged in the primary industry, only twenty-five percent of labour can be utilized. the main ways of moving rural surplus labour power in our city are to the primary industry agricultural internal construction, and then to tertiary industry. In the future, the main measures of utilizing rural labour resources are to deve1op rural vocational and technical education, to solve the contradiction of the small production and the large marhet, to change peasant's traditional employmentidea, to speed a small city development.
出处
《南京农专学报》
1997年第4期20-24,共5页
Journal of Nanjing Agricultural Technology College
基金
南京市科委科研基金