旅游型海岛居民环境感知的实证研究--以东山岛为例

Tourist island based on local residents' environment perception——a case of Dongshan Island

采用实地考察、问卷调查与访谈的方法,对我国旅游型海岛——福建省东山岛进行调查,分析居民对海岛环境的感知,结果显示:东山岛居民对旅游型海岛环境变化表示较大的关注,但是这种关注大多数来自于当地居民的被动感知,因此存在不确定性和模糊性;东山岛居民认为社区的行为与旅游型海岛环境问题有一定的关系,有一定的可持续发展意识;政府要加强东山岛海岸带管理,发挥不同社会群体对东山海岛环境保护中的作用。

The study on local residents＇ perception of tourist islands＇ environment and development was beneficial to the key points of education and publicity of the Islands, guiding mass media, NGO （ non-governmental organization）, local community in taking part in Island sustainable development. The field observation in the Dongshan Island was carried as a ease, on-the-spot questionnaires survey, interview to investigate the local residents＇perception of islands＇environment and development. The valid questionnaires were manipulated with the aid of statistical analysis tool SPSS. The result of investigation shows some useful information ： （ 1 ） the local residents pay more attention to the island environment and development, however their perception of the environment and development was uncertain; （2） the local residents have some ideas of regional sustainable development as they think their behaviors may affect their living environment. （3） The local ecological environment and social development are serious and local government should assume more responsibilities.