海岸带生态系统及其主要研究内容

Coastal ecosystem and main content of research

海岸带处于地球表层岩石圈、水圈、大气圈与生物圈相互交接地带,是各种物理、化学、生物、物质与能量的交换与转换过程最活跃的场所,是人类活动的重要基地。文章提出海岸带生态系统概念,指出海岸带是一个自然社会经济综合体,从生态学的观点、方法对其进行研究,有助于合理规划海岸带开发利用,实现海岸带可持续发展。文章对海岸带生态系统的特征和主要研究内容进行了讨论。

The coastal zone is located at the interconnect of lithosphere, hydrosphere, atmosphere, and biosphere, where there are the various physical processes, chemical processes, biological process, and processes of exchange and transformation in it between substance and energy function, and is also an important base for the human activity. In the article, the concept of coastal ecosystem is introduced, it is helpful to explore the coastal zone, and achieve the sustainable development in the coastal zone. The coastal zone can be better studied from the view and method and ecology. The characteristics and content in the coastal ecosystem research are discussed.