合成孔径雷达成像及工程伪装发展趋势

The Development Trends of Synthetic Aperture Radar and Engineering Camouflage

介绍了星载、机载合成孔径雷达（SAR）成像的发展概况，系统分析了合成孔径雷达的成像特点：图像接近光学水平，低频SAR具有穿透簇叶和识别伪装功能，可大范围战场实时监视及工程目标自动识别等。结合工程伪装材料、技术、实践及谋略，提出了研制仿地物工程伪装材料及防SAR伪装网（布），开发口部伪装技术及防复合SAR探测伪装技术，长远规划、系统实践工程伪装，建立大伪装理论框架，加强伪装谋略研究等途径与方法，指出了工程伪装的发展趋势。

The general situation of the development of satellite-load and airplane-load synthetic aperture radar （SAR） is introduced, the imaging characteristics of SAR are systemically analyzed ： the map quality is approximate to the level of optics ; Low-frequency SAR has the function of foliage penetration and camouflage identification ; SAR can be used to battlefield real-time surveillance and automatic identification of engineering target etc. With the combination of engineering camouflage material, tech- nique, practice and strategy, the ways and methods are proposed which are the research of ground-like engineering camouflage materials and Counter-SAR camouflage nets（ cloth）, the exploitation of oral camouflage technique and eounter-dual-SAR camou-flage technique,the long-time planning and systemic engineering camouflage, the establishment of a big framework of camouflage theory, the study on camouflage strategy and the point of development trends of engineering camouflage.