昆明青年环境价值取向与生活方式的调查分析

Survey and Analysis on Environmental Values and Lifestyles of Young People in Kunming

采用英国研究者在吉尔弗得社会调查中的同一问卷，对昆明市16～25周岁不同工种和学历的青年群体进行了问卷抽样和随机调查。调查集中于3个方面：1．探究昆明地区青年人在环境问题上的行为和意识；2．了解昆明地区青年人的基本生活方式和消费行为；3．分析昆明地区青年人的环境意识与物质主义的生活方式的关系。调查显示：昆明地区的青年人有较好的环境意识，大多数青年人对待环境的行为是友好的，但由于就业的难度，使得青年人在就业与环境保护之间处于两难境地；当所涉及的问题与所谓的“个人经济收入”有关时，青年们对这类问题的回答采取了犹豫的态度；在生活态度上昆明青年没有太强烈的倾向于物质主义的生活方式。

By using the same questionnaire by British scholars in the area of Guildford of UK, to make a random investigation among the young people from age 16 ～ 25 with different jobs and different educational backgrounds mainly on the three aspects： 1. Study the be- haviour and sense on environment problems of the young people in Kunming district. 2. Understand the basic lifestyle and consuming behaviour of them. 3. Analyse the relation between environmental sense and materialized lifestyle. The result shows that the young people in Kunming district have positive attitudes towards the nature and environment, and most young people＇s behaviour is friendly to environment. However, due to the difficulties in the job market for the young people, many of them are in a dilemma situation between job and environment protection. Hesitation is found in choosing the answers when the questions concerning the ＂personal income＂. The young people of Kunming under the survey did not show strong preference on materialized lifestyle.