土力学理论发展过程中的科学哲学思想及其应用

Science and Philosophy Thoughts and Their Application in the Course of Development of Soil Mechanics

本文简要介绍了土力学理论的发展,总结了土力学理论中所蕴含的系统性思维、多元主义思想、理论联系实际、实用主义思想等科学哲学思想以及它们在土力学理论发展中所起的作用,为土力学理论今后的发展和其在科研、教学和工程实践中的应用起到一定的推动作用。

This paper introduces briefly soil mechanics theory＇s development, summarizes scientific philosophic thinking, such as system thought, pluralism thought, thought theory with practice, pragmatism thought contained in soil mechanics theory, as well as their the roles in soil mechanics theory development. These promote the development of soil mechanics theory and its application in scientific research, teaching and project practice.