蒋斧本《唐韵》残卷异写字研究

The Studyon Variant Forms of Chinese Characters in TangYun

蒋斧本《唐韵》残卷为手写本韵书,存去、入两卷,均不完整,其中保存有大量的异体字。在汉字构形学理论的指导下,把异体字分为异构字和异写字。从构件易位异写字和构件变异异写字两个方面对《唐韵》中的异写字进行研究,汉字构件凭借固定到其本身的意义表达词义,构件在字中的位置可以不同而构意不变,形成构件易位异写字;由于隶定、草书楷化,笔画的增减、笔画交接的不同可以形成构件变异异写字。

The remains of JiangFu edition of TangYun is a dictionary of rhyming words and homophones, and it just left the incomplete volume of falling tone and entering tone, which contains large amount of variant heterography characters . Guided by the theory of Chinese characters＂ formation, the dissertation classifies the heterography characters into the characters formed for the same word and the different scripts of the same word. And as for the latter, we divide it into the reorganization of components of a Chinese character and the different scripts of components of a Chinese character. The components of Chinese character express its meaning through the inherited meaning of the component itself, and changes of arrangement of the components of a Chinese character will not affect the meaning of the character. This kind of changes cause the occurrence of the reorganization of components of a Chinese character. The transition from XiaoZhuan, a kind of Chinese style of Calligraphy to official script; the transition from cursive script to regular script, and the increase and decrease of the number of strokes, and the variation of intersection and connection of strokes can cause the occurrence of the different scripts of components of a Chinese character.