上海郊区发展历史、现状及展望

History,Situation and Prospect on Suburb Development in Shanghai

我国城市郊区建制效仿苏联,初期目的是保障大城市居民的鲜活农产品供应。20世纪90年代以后,上海在城乡规划和政策导向两方面积极促进郊区工业化与城镇化的结合,促进大规模商业服务项目落户郊区,一批兼具就业、商务、交通、居住和休闲娱乐等功能的新城和新市镇随之发展起来。随着上海国际经济、金融、贸易和航运中心的逐步建成,郊区作为上海先进制造业基地、城市发展的未来空间、现代服务业延伸地区、鲜活农副产品生产基地,以及市民休闲度假基地的重要地位将进一步显现出来,郊区将继续成为上海发展最有活力的地区。

As followed experience of the Soviet Union, the original purpose of Chinese urban-rural system was to supply fresh agricultural products for big cities. After the 1990s, Shanghai actively made the combination of suburb industrialization and urbanization through urban-rural layout and policy guidance which then promoted the allocation of big commercial service project in suburb. As a result, many new cities and towns with functions of employment, business, traffic, accommodation and entertainment emerged. The paper makes a discussion about the history, situation and prospect of suburb development comprehensively. It argues that with establishment of international finance, trading and transportation centre, Shanghai's suburb is showing its importance as advanced manufactory base, space reservation for city expanding, extension area for modern service industry, base of fresh products and resorts for Shanghai citizens. Suburb has been, and will always be the most dynamic area of Shanghai.