生态平衡的伦理学意蕴解读

The Decipherment of Ecological Balance from the Moral Aspect

20世纪以来，人类采用技术工程治理、法律制裁和经济惩罚等措施，一定意义上改善了局部的生态环境，但是未能遏制住全球环境问题的恶化态势。生态危机的根本解决，关键在于人类自身必须进行深刻的利益观念和价值观念的变革。重新审视人与自然界的关系，对自然进行伦理关怀，寻求和建立以保护地球环境和人类生存与可持续发展的生态平衡理念。

Since the 20th century, people have taken different measures, including control by technical engineering, legal sanction and financial punishment, to maintain the balance of nature when recognizing that it has been destroyed gradually, which, in some sense, has improved the ecological environment partially. However, the worsening of the global environment has not been restricted yet. Therefore, the essential solution to ecological crisis lies in that people themselves should have profoundly changes of the ideas on benefits and values. And also, they should re-cogitate the relationship between human and nature, show moral solicitude for nature, and try to establish an idea of ecological balance on protecting the global environment and the existence of human beings as well as the sustainable development.